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		<h1>Nóng&#x3A; Bộ Y tế ban hành hướng dẫn chẩn đoán, điều trị và phòng bệnh đậu mùa khỉ ở người</h1>
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			<li>Thứ sáu - 29/07/2022 04:02</li>
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			Theo Bộ Y tế, bệnh đậu mùa khỉ có các triệu chứng chính là sốt, phát ban dạng phỏng nước và sưng hạch ngoại vi, có thể gây biến chứng nặng dẫn tới tử vong.Bộ Y tế ngày 29/7 đã ban hành Hướng dẫn chẩn đoán, điều trị và phòng bệnh đậu mùa khỉ ở người.
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			<h2 style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:18pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-weight:normal">Theo Bộ Y tế, bệnh đậu mùa khỉ có các triệu chứng chính là sốt, phát ban dạng phỏng nước và sưng hạch ngoại vi, có thể gây biến chứng nặng dẫn tới tử vong.</span></span></span></span></span></span></h2><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Bộ Y tế ngày 29/7 đã ban hành Hướng dẫn chẩn đoán, điều trị và phòng bệnh đậu mùa khỉ&nbsp;ở người.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Theo đó, đậu mùa khỉ (monkey pox) là bệnh truyền nhiễm cấp tính, có khả năng gây dịch, do virus đậu mùa khỉ gây ra. Bệnh có nguồn gốc từ châu Phi, lây truyền từ động vật sang người và từ người sang người qua tiếp xúc trực tiếp với tổn thương da, dịch cơ thể, qua quan hệ tình dục, giọt bắn đường hô hấp, vật dụng của người bị nhiễm và lây truyền từ mẹ sang con.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;Bệnh có các triệu chứng chính là sốt, phát ban dạng phỏng nước và sưng hạch ngoại vi, có thể gây biến chứng nặng dẫn tới tử vong.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><div class="image-center"><figure class="image"><img alt="" height="467" src="https://cdcnghean.vn/uploads/news/2022_07/t1.jpg" width="600" /><figcaption><em>Theo Bộ Y tế, bệnh đậu mùa khỉ có các triệu chứng chính là sốt, phát ban dạng phỏng nước và sưng hạch ngoại vi, có thể gây biến chứng nặng dẫn tới tử vong.</em></figcaption></figure></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-size: 14pt; font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;serif&#039;; text-align: justify;">Tại hướng dẫn Bộ Y tế nêu rõ các giai đoạn của bệnh đậu mùa khỉ&nbsp;</span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><i style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Thời gian ủ bệnh: 6 - 13 ngày (dao động từ 5 - 21 ngày):&nbsp;</span></i><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Người nhiễm không có triệu chứng và không có khả năng lây nhiễm.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><i style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Giai đoạn khởi phát: từ 1 - 5 ngày</span></i><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;với các triệu chứng chính là sốt và nổi hạch ngoại vi toàn thân. Kèm theo người bệnh có thể có biểu hiện đau đầu, mệt mỏi, ớn lạnh, đau họng, đau cơ. Virus&nbsp;có thể lây sang người khác từ giai đoạn này.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;<i style="box-sizing:border-box">Giai đoạn toàn phát:</i>&nbsp;đặc trưng bởi sự xuất hiện của các ban trên da, thường gặp sau sốt từ 1 - 3 ngày, với tính chất sau:&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><ul>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp; Vị trí: phát ban có xu hướng ly tâm, gặp nhiều trên mặt, lòng bàn tay, lòng bàn chân. Ban cũng có thể gặp ở miệng, mắt, cơ quan sinh dục. &nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;Tiến triển ban: tuần tự từ dát (tổn thương có nền phẳng) đến sẩn (tổn thương cứng hơi nhô cao), sau đó thành mụn nước (tổn thương chứa đầy dịch trong), mụn mủ (tổn thương chứa đầy dịch vàng), đóng vảy khô, bong tróc và có thể để lại sẹo.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;Kích thước tổn thương da: trung bình từ 0,5 - 1cm. &nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;Số lượng tổn thương da trên một người có thể từ vài nốt cho đến dày đặc. Trường hợp nghiêm trọng các tổn thương có thể liên kết với nhau thành các mảng tổn thương da lớn. &nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;<i style="box-sizing:border-box">Giai đoạn hồi phục:</i>&nbsp;Các triệu chứng của bệnh đậu mùa khỉ có thể kéo dài từ 2 đến 4 tuần rồi tự khỏi. Người bệnh hết các triệu chứng lâm sàng, các sẹo trên da có thể ảnh hưởng đến thẩm mỹ và không còn nguy cơ lây nhiễm cho người khác.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><h3 style="text-align:start"><em><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:Cambria,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="color:rgb(79, 129, 189);"><span style="font-weight:bold"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-weight:normal">&nbsp;Phân loại ca bệnh đậu mùa khỉ thế nào?</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></em></h3><ul>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">Bệnh được chia thành 3 thể:</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">Thể không triệu chứng: Người nhiễm virus đậu mùa khỉ không có bất kể triệu chứng lâm sàng nào.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">Thể nhẹ: Các triệu chứng thường hết sau 2 đến 4 tuần mà không cần bất kỳ biện pháp điều trị đặc hiệu nào.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">Thể nặng: thường gặp trên nhóm đối tượng nguy cơ cao (phụ nữ mang thai, người cao tuổi, trẻ em, người mắc bệnh lý nền, suy giảm miễn dịch,...), có thể dẫn tới tử vong, thường từ tuần thứ 2 của bệnh. Người bệnh có thể gặp tình trạng nhiễm khuẩn da, với các biểu hiện sốt kéo dài, dịch nốt phỏng đục hoặc nốt phỏng bị vỡ chảy dịch đục.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">Một số có thể bị viêm phổi (ho, tức ngực, khó thở), viêm não (ý thức suy giảm, co giật, lú lẫn, hôn mê), nhiễm khuẩn huyết (sốt kéo dài, tổn thương các cơ quan phủ tạng).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">Cũng theo hướng dẫn này,&nbsp;ca bệnh nghi ngờ&nbsp;gồm 2 trường hợp sau.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><i style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;Thứ nhất</span></i><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;là ca bệnh có một hoặc nhiều yếu tố dịch tễ sau:&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;- Trong vòng 21 ngày trước khi khởi phát triệu chứng, có tiếp xúc với trường hợp bệnh xác định hoặc trường hợp bệnh có thể, thông qua tiếp xúc vật lý trực tiếp với da hoặc tổn thương da (bao gồm cả quan hệ tình dục), hoặc tiếp xúc với các vật dụng bị ô nhiễm như quần áo, giường, đồ cùng cá nhân của người bệnh.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;- Có tiền sử đi du lịch đến các quốc gia có lưu hành bệnh đậu mùa khỉ trong vòng 21 ngày trước khi khởi phát triệu chứng.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><i style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;Thứ ha</span></i><span style="font-size:14.0pt">i là có bệnh cảnh lâm sàng nghi bệnh đậu mùa khỉ.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;Ca bệnh xác định&nbsp;là trường hợp có kết quả xét nghiệm sinh học phân tử dương tính với virus đậu mùa khỉ.&nbsp; Dựa trên triệu chứng sốt, phát ban và hạch to, cần chẩn đoán phân biệt bệnh đậu mùa khỉ với các bệnh đậu mùa, thuỷ đậu, herpes lan tỏa và tay chân miệng.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><div class="image-center"><figure class="image"><img alt="" height="360" src="https://cdcnghean.vn/uploads/news/2022_07/t2_1.jpg" width="600" /><figcaption><em>Theo Bộ Y tế ca bệnh đậu mùa khỉ xác định là trường hợp có kết quả xét nghiệm sinh học phân tử dương tính với virus đậu mùa khỉ. Dựa trên triệu chứng sốt, phát ban và hạch to, cần chẩn đoán phân biệt bệnh đậu mùa khỉ với các bệnh đậu mùa, thuỷ đậu, herpes lan tỏa và tay chân</em></figcaption></figure></div>&nbsp;&nbsp;<span style="font-family: &#039;Times New Roman&#039;, &#039;serif&#039;; font-size: 14pt; font-style: italic; color: rgb(79, 129, 189);">Điều trị bệnh đậu mùa khỉ thế nào?</span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Bộ Y tế nêu rõ thực hiện giám sát và cách ly ca bệnh nghi ngờ/ xác định;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">-&nbsp;Điều trị&nbsp;triệu chứng là chủ&nbsp;yếu;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">-&nbsp;Đảm bảo dinh dưỡng, cân bằng nước điện giải và hỗ&nbsp;trợ&nbsp;tâm lý;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">- Sử&nbsp;dụng thuốc điều trị đặc hiệu&nbsp;ở&nbsp;những trường hợp nặng và cơ địa đặc biệt (trẻ sơ sinh, người cao tuổi, người bị&nbsp;suy giảm miễn dịch,...)&nbsp;theo khuyến cáo của Tổ&nbsp;chức Y tế&nbsp;thế&nbsp;giới&nbsp;và các quy định của Việt Nam.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">- Theo dõi, phát hiện và xử&nbsp;trí kịp thời các tình trạng nặng, biến chứng của bệnh.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">Với thể nhẹ chủ yếu điều trị triệu chứng như:</span></span></i></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;- Hạ sốt, giảm đau.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;- Chăm sóc tổn thương da, mắt, miệng.</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;- Bảo đảm dinh dưỡng, cân bằng điện giải.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;- Cần theo dõi và phát hiện sớm các biến chứng nếu có: viêm phổi, nhiễm khuẩn da, nhiễm khuẩn huyết, viêm não... để điều trị ở buồng cách ly tại khoa hồi sức.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;- Phòng và kiểm soát nhiễm khuẩn theo quy định.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">Thể nặng :&nbsp;</span></span></i><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">Cần điều trị ở buồng cách ly tại khoa hồi sức, điều trị biến chứng (nếu có) theo các phác đồ đã an hành&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;Thuốc điều trị đặc hiệu được chỉ định những trường hợp như:</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">+ Người có biến chứng nặng (nhiễm khuẩn huyết, viêm phổi, viêm não...).&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">+ Người bị suy giảm miễn dịch (HIV, ung thư, đang điều trị thuốc ức chế miễn dịch hoặc corticosteroid liều cao...).&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">+ Trẻ em, đặc biệt là trẻ dưới 8 tuổi.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">+ Phụ nữ có thai hoặc đang cho con bú.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">+ Những người đang có bệnh cấp tính tiến triển.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">- Các thuốc điều trị sử dụng theo khuyến cáo của Tổ chức Y tế thế giới</span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><i><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Tại hướng dẫn này, Bộ Y tế cũng phân tuyến điều trị theo thể bệnh.&nbsp;</span></i></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">Theo đó,&nbsp;<i style="box-sizing:border-box">tại y tế xã/phường, quận/huyện</i>&nbsp;sẽ điều trị ca bệnh không triệu chứng, ca bệnh nhẹ có các triệu chứng thông thường của bệnh.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;<i style="box-sizing:border-box">Tuyến tỉnh, trung ương</i>&nbsp;sẽ tiếp nhận ca bệnh nặng hoặc có nguy cơ trở nặng (trẻ sơ sinh, người bị suy giảm miễn dịch, người cao tuổi, bệnh nền, phụ nữ mang thai), ca bệnh có biến chứng nặng.&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;Các dấu hiệu nguy hiểm của bệnh cần theo dõi, xem xét chuyển tuyến điều trị:&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><ul>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp; Giảm thị lực.&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;Giảm ý thức, hôn mê, co giật.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;Suy hô hấp.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;Chảy máu, giảm số lượng nước tiểu.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li>	<li style="text-align:justify"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="tab-stops:list .5in"><span style="font-family:Calibri,&#039;sans-serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">&nbsp;Các dấu hiệu của nhiễm khuẩn huyết và sốc nhiễm khuẩn. &nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></li></ul><h5 style="text-align:start"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="font-variant-ligatures:normal"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:Cambria,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="color:rgb(36, 63, 96);"><span style="font-weight:normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;">Tiêu chuẩn xuất viện&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></h5><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;- Người bệnh cách ly tối thiểu 14 ngày và&nbsp;</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br /><span style="font-size:12pt"><span style="background:white"><span style="box-sizing:border-box"><span style="word-break:break-word"><span style="text-decoration-thickness:initial"><span style="text-decoration-style:initial"><span style="text-decoration-color:initial"><span style="font-family:&#039;Times New Roman&#039;,&#039;serif&#039;"><span style="font-size:14.0pt">&nbsp;- Người bệnh hết các triệu chứng về lâm sàng (không xuất hiện tổn thương trên da mới tối thiểu 48 giờ và các tổn thương cũ đã đóng vảy).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><div style="text-align: right;"><strong><span style="font-size: 18.6667px;">Thu Hiền (theo nguồn SK&amp;ĐS)</span></strong></div>&nbsp;<h1 style="text-align:justify">&nbsp;</h1>
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